The text stresses the importance of improving the health of mothers and children, with particular emphasis on the fight against maternal and infant mortality. It refers to the need for access to prenatal care, adequate nutrition and family education. Interventions such as vaccinations and psychological support are presented as crucial. The author advocates an integrated approach, mobilizing communities, strengthening health infrastructures and raising awareness. Collaboration between various actors is essential to reduce risks and promote a healthy environment, thus contributing to the well-being and development of mothers and children, while taking into account other chronic diseases and disabilities.